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Senegalia berlandieri
''Senegalia berlandieri'' (Berlandier Acacia, Guajillo Acacia, guajillo, huajillo) is a shrub native to the Southwestern United States and northeast Mexico that belongs to the subfamily Mimosoideae (wattles) of Fabaceae (legumes). It grows tall, with blossoms that are spherical and white, occurring from February through April.〔(University of Texas Native Plant Information Network )〕 The ''berlandieri'' epithet comes from the name of Jean-Louis Berlandier,〔
〕 a French naturalist who studied wildlife native to Texas and Mexico. ''S. berlandieri'' contains a wide variety of alkaloids and has been known to cause toxic reactions in domestic animals such as goats.〔B.A. Clement, C. M. Goff and T. D. A. Forbes (1997). "Toxic amines and alkaloids from ''Acacia berlandieri''." ''Phytochem.'' 46 249-254.〕〔I. J. Pemberton, G. R. Smith, T. D. Forbes, and C. M. Hensarling (1993). "Technical note: an improved method for extraction and quantification of toxic phenethylamines from ''Acacia berlandieri''." ''J. Anim. Sci.'' 71 467-70. http://www.journalofanimalscience.org/content/71/2/467.full.pdf〕
== Uses ==
''S. berlandieri'' is toxic to livestock and thus should not be used as forage or fodder.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Texas Toxic Plant Database )〕
The honeybees use the flowers to make a honey that is crystal clear as water.〔p281 of "The ABC and XYZ of Bee Culture" by A. I. Root "HUAJILLA. (Zygia brevifolia, Sargent)〕 This is a very important honey-plant, or tree, rather, in Texas, for the dry arid portions where there is little or no irrigation, and where nothing, in fact, grows except mesquite, catclaw, sage-brush, and other desert plants. The fact that it does not depend on irrigation, and needs only a scanty amount of rain early in the season, makes it most valuable to the bee-keeper in those regions where it grows and yields large quantities of beautiful water clear honey. Indeed, it is the finest produced in Texas, and is so nearly water white as to be almost as clear as pure water. It is at its very best in the region of Uvalde, Texas."〔A.I. Root and E.R. Root , (1910), "The ABC and XYZ of Bee Culture" https://archive.org/stream/abcxyzofbeecultu00root#page/281/mode/2up〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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